Exploratory Laparotomy (Open Surgery)

Exploratory laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a large incision in the abdomen to investigate and diagnose the cause of various abdominal conditions. It is considered a major surgical procedure and is typically performed when other diagnostic methods, such as imaging or blood tests, have been inconclusive or when urgent intervention is required. During an exploratory laparotomy, the surgeon carefully examines the abdominal organs, including the intestines, liver, gallbladder, and appendix, to identify abnormalities, tumors, infections, or injuries.

 

Exploratory laparotomy can be used for various conditions, including unexplained abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, trauma, or suspected abdominal cancer. After the procedure, the incision is closed with sutures or staples, and the patient is closely monitored during the recovery period.

Recovery from exploratory laparotomy can vary depending on the underlying condition and the extent of the surgical intervention. Patients may experience pain or discomfort after the procedure, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications. It is important to follow the healthcare team's instructions regarding wound care, activity restrictions, and dietary modifications during the recovery period. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor healing and evaluate the effectiveness of any additional treatments or interventions that may be required. Exploratory laparotomy plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating abdominal conditions, providing valuable information that guides further management and care for patients.